How to emancipate the mind, then when the vanguard of the Shenzhen

 How to emancipate the mind, Shenzhen and then when the vanguard of
Xu Jingan
2007   12  29 afternoon, I should be leading the invitation of the Shenzhen City Economic Restructuring, Tan Liaodui views the future reform of Shenzhen.
Wang Yang, secretary to ; emancipate the mind ;, this is the second time in 30 years of reform, the emancipation of the mind that such a high position, it should be said to be unusual. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the country's first thought in the first liberation movement has played a vanguard role, today How to emancipation, and then when the vanguard of it?
Why should emancipate our minds?
emancipation of our country for the first time, the two who broke the shackles of reform and opening up, the successful completion of the first great turning point, from the class struggle as the key to economic center, from a planned economy to a market economy, from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization. emancipate the mind today repeat what? I understand it, is the great turning point in order to achieve a new, object oriented shift of people from the standard, benefit from Western-style modernization as the central core of the shift to full harmony as well, unsustainable to sustainable modern civilization, new civilization of mankind.
the first great turning point in the leadership of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the CPC Central Committee called for. In this context, Shenzhen institutional innovation, and promote a series of reforms, when the vanguard of reform and opening up the country.
second great turning point in the new different. CPC Central Committee headed by Hu Jintao put forward people-oriented, Marxist Theory. , a good pioneer. This is much more difficult, more difficult, but also need courage and determination, but also need to emancipate the mind, but more innovative, but more daring courage.
why the implementation of the second great turning point?
30 years of reform in China's great achievements for the realization of the second turn created the material conditions. China's GDP, the world's fourth fiscal revenue over 50 thousand million, foreign exchange reserves in the world. Guangdong Province in 1985 So far, economic output for 23 consecutive years, ranking first in the country. Shenzhen per capita GDP in 2007 over 9000 U.S. dollars, reaching the level of moderately developed countries, Shenzhen has basically been modernized.
30 years of reform of the existing problems, requiring the implementation of the second second turn. China made great achievements in reform, but also produced a series of problems, namely, the deterioration of relations between the three:
First, the deterioration of relations between man and nature, highlighting the performance of resource shortages, environmental damage. comprehensive national ecological environment worse, Shenzhen is no exception. Air pollution is serious, yesterday I climbed Tong Long Hill, down the hill and saw the whole city enveloped in blue mist. Shenzhen have suggested that days is really more blue, and unfortunately not the blue sky, but the blue fog. It was not an international garden city ah? become an uninhabitable city. Shenzhen's air quality to reach the state two standards in 47 key environmental protection cities nationwide air quality rankings, routed to the standard 2000, the city's last 18th, 2001 is routed to the penultimate 6. seventies the twentieth century is only 8 days there and haze, eighties to 58 days, and the nineties increased dramatically in the haze 773 days, about 20 years ago, 97 times 13 times 10 years ago, Shenzhen .2004 haze weather up there 175 days, breaking the 50 years the historical record. Shenzhen, controlling air pollution, has also taken some measures, results so far? me give you an example. is that two days ago, at 11:00 on December 27th, I saw a way to blowing Nigang airborne toxic blue bus, license plate number for the Guangdong B73008. driver so bold and blatant spray smog driving the bus, the team he belongs even turn a blind eye, laissez-faire attitude, which reflects the lack of environmental awareness, environmental protection system failure . the air is so, even more misgivings about the water situation. 9 of the city's main water supply sources to sample the water quality monitoring results, there are three reservoirs of water pollution is very serious over five water quality. 305 River in the city 219 rivers are subject to different levels of pollution, especially through the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone of the nine rivers into the sewage ditch, saw the river dark and smelly. Shenzhen, the shortage of water resources, only the national average per capita water resources level 1 / 4, the average level of Guangdong Province, 1 / 6. land, a serious shortage of energy resources.
Second, deterioration of interpersonal relations, highlighted in rich and poor is widening, a serious crime, rampant corruption, moral down. I do not see the data gap in Shenzhen, but the problem also exists. Shenzhen crime rate has gradually increased and the Shenzhen Municipal Court in 2002 accepted all kinds of criminal cases 6568, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; Shenzhen City in 2003 various types of criminal cases before the Court 7730, an increase of 25.9% off than the previous year. Shenzhen people lack basic minimum public morality. speeding past in the light, cars are often thrown beverage packaging; despite repeated demands, dump trucks , garbage trucks on the road or walking leakage; sanitation of the stool trying to shift the car for convenience steal manure dumped into the river; in the cinema, theater, some people always need something to seeds all over the floor; Dameisha, Lotus Hill littering and other public places has become a chronic problem; recyclable and non-recyclable trash non-existent, no matter hh
when the third, the deterioration of relations between man and self, the most prominent in the severe mental disorder, the suicide rate trends high. the country has 16 million mental patients in the rankings over the brain disease, cardiovascular, respiratory, and cancer and ranks the first place. 28.7 million people die of suicide each year, 200 people attempted suicide, suicide 9 per 2 minutes people, including 8 attempts. the suicide rate is 2.3 times the international average, as the world's one of the highest suicide rate. 15 to 35 suicide become the first cause of death among young people. SHENZHEN 2,000 people a year commit suicide, mental illness patients had more than 18 million people, accounting for 2.5% of the proportion of urban population, the mentally ill than the national 1.2% proportion of the population more than double. Shenzhen psychological pressure is higher than primary and secondary school students from the Mainland, Shenzhen, 13.2% of the students have psychological problems. Shenzhen teachers more serious psychological problems, according to the city nearly a thousand teachers, the survey found that 55.9% of the teachers had more than mild mental disorder, 15.8% of the teachers had more than moderate psychological barrier. about 20% The police in the normal and the split between spirit. the number of leaders at all levels of GDP, foreign exchange number, the number of sensitive investment, the number of mental disorders, suicide, the number of indifference. I said, if a person starved to death in Shenzhen, will cause the whole shocked the community. party and government leaders will attach importance to the community are concerned about, the media will report. the Government's aid agency, the relief unit of society and his relatives, friends, neighbors, will have reflection, why not lend a helping hand? the whole of society A consensus has been reached, can not tolerate a person died because of material poverty, the occurrence of this phenomenon is a social responsibility, social stigma. However, a person committed suicide because of mental pain, not cause concern in society, but does not cause leadership attention. SHENZHEN 2,000 people commit suicide every year, like nothing had happened. This is a people-oriented? This is a harmonious society? Now, the attention of far more than objects of human attention. criticism of Comrade Wang Yang car can go bad repair, a problem the human spirit and a place to man and nature, man and man and the deterioration of relations between the common problem of modern civilization, but the performance is more prominent in China, even more serious.
us along this path it? focus only on the economy just grab GDP, what other things are not important? ocean comrades said very clearly, economic development is only a means, not ends. not to develop, to ignore the environment, ignoring the social progress, but can not ignore the human spirit.
China the future and the future, depending on the new turn. the solution to the problem, not just relying on the growth of GDP can be resolved. Today the per capita GDP over 9000 U.S. dollars in Shenzhen, has been basically achieved modernization. Shenzhen's future is our future, and this is We are pursuing the modernization? This is the ideal society we have in mind? If Shenzhen is only to work hard in the pursuit of GDP can be said that the future did not play our role model, it would never be the vanguard.
to property based, with GDP as the goal of Western modernization, is not sustainable. the world to achieve the modernization of American Earth to 20. Chinese Americans needs to be like the Earth 6. the process of modernization is to build wealth in a few countries most countries on the basis of poverty. If the world is as modern as the United States, Earth resources, natural environments can not afford. At present, China Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, to achieve a modern, vast rural areas, eight hundred million farmers do not use modern energy and resources bottleneck has emerged, ecological Ontario. If all realize modernization, eight hundred million farmers live a life of city people, is this possible? This is one of the greatest paradox of today's world, all countries, all to modernization, but modernization is impossible to realize this. mankind is the way out, China's way out?
China must follow a new road of modernization, both to China, but also to the world. It is necessary to emancipate the mind, to achieve great new twist.
new turn of direction, what is the objective?
emancipate our minds, we must first reflect on our revolution and engage in reform, development busy, what are we going? words: live a better life, not happiness? This requires reflection. We should say that the world does not solve the problem.
Michael England Foundation for the Future. and William Wilmot. Nelson in the The book states: more freedom, but their lives seem to be more depressed hh 9%, into the can not be happy. I did not. a pleasant feeling, of which 20% of the people made it clear that set off a wave of heat to find happiness. Bhutan, Thailand, United Kingdom, Australia made the happiness index. well become a new branch of economics. the United Kingdom this year's elections to experts met in Rome to discuss whether happiness can be measured. of being held in Hangzhou is also the problem of seminars.
What does this mean? the world began a modernization based on the reflection properties. anti-globalization movement, because modernization did not take to equality. introducing sustainable development is not sustainable because the modern. set off to find happiness heat, because modernization can not bring happiness. So, I think that the modern Western civilization is not resolved to create equality, sustainable and well-being on three major issues.
new twist is to achieve equality, sustainable, well-being three goals is to create a new civilization of mankind. This is not a great new twist you?
I wrote in 2004, a book, the overall well summarized five main features: First, the economic well-off; Second, low resources; Third, a clean environment; Fourth, the social harmony; fifth is the spirit of joy. overall well compared with Western countries, material wealth as developed countries, but the resource consumption, little environmental pollution and be harmonious society, the spirit is very enjoyable. In addition to a material level, the rest are better than the modern West. And the all the weaknesses, it is in exchange with the Earth's ecological coordination, ongoing human society, mankind can achieve, not only for the minority of Western modernization to enjoy, which is actually not a weakness, but the advantages. a comprehensive well-off can be replaced by the Western modernization, not only as the Chinese, but also as the planet of mankind goal.
round off the five characteristics, its essence is in the development of the economy, the harmony between man and nature, and interpersonal harmony, the harmony between man and self, material and spiritual harmony. Therefore, a comprehensive well-advanced stage is the harmonious society. round off and harmonious society is the modernization of China's new choice, but also sustainable development of human society, a new attempt.
rely on China's rise, not on the main economic, but not by the military, but by culture, by philosophy. off the idea, the concept of harmony in Chinese culture, Chinese civilization. Well, the core concept of harmony is the people not blinded by greed, human happiness is not material desires to satisfy the major, but from man and nature , people, people with self-harmony, from the right to treat themselves, treat others, deal with nature, from the moral, from the spirit of the territory from the chest, from the heart, from the balance.
China the future, China's hope, the future of China lies in the pursuit of material at the same time, the pursuit of the spirit to find a way to make people happy in the search for material comfort and happiness, but also from the spiritual pursuit of the true family, true love and sincere friendship, sincere work, good service and sincere dedication to get joy and happiness, from the peace of mind, healthy body, indifferent to life, to love, interpersonal, harmonious atmosphere of pleasure and happiness. creature comforts joy and happiness tend to be reflected in the enjoyment of the moment, but not excessive, otherwise harmful to; and enjoy the spirit of joy and happiness to obtain but food for thought, the more the better, good sound. material enjoyment of pleasure and happiness, to spend resources , damage to the environment, to compete, competition, calculation, to busy, nervous, jealous. the spirit of the enjoyment of pleasure and happiness, is very simple and very relaxed, very natural, very comfortable, very convenient.
Overall, to create a modern Western civilization, is the people, the deterioration of relations between person and self, human inequality, not happy, is not sustainable.
explore new human civilization in China, is a the harmony between man and self-harmony, physical and mental harmony, to promote human nature, human nature can be perfect, truly human equality, happiness, continued.
; as the center, not not without damaging the environment; moderate consumption and waste of resources; equitable distribution, not polarization.
life, liberty, the right to development; to people's needs for the purpose of both care about people's material needs, is also concerned about the mental health; to human development as the center man's freedom, to create conditions for comprehensive development; to the people's continuing the principle of ecological destruction is not allowed for any reason.
to build our modern civilization, but also beyond the modern civilization, we must firmly grasp a central, that is people-centered. The new policy, new policy, new targets, the implementation of the new great turning point.
need a revolution in the concept of
emancipate the mind, is the idea of revolution. At present there are three strands of intellectual thought: First, to Western civilization as the representative of liberalism, advocates of freedom, democracy, equality and human rights. created a brilliant five hundred years of Western civilization, there must be something to learn, but can not copy the Western civilization, but also can not copy. Second, the traditional culture as represented by Confucianism , to continue five years of Chinese traditional culture, there must be something worthy of the precious inheritance. But we can not totally retro, the teachings of Confucius, sage, can not solve all the problems of our country. The same can not be copied traditional culture. Third, the traditional socialist and advocate back to the planned economy, public ownership, the people's communes, the Cultural Revolution. This is clearly impossible.
urgent need for the party side of the banner of a new theory to explain the reform to guide reform, and promote reform. Xie Tao wrote Marxism can save China, home socialism with Chinese characteristics led the Chinese Communist Party in where?
party congress made a series of new slogans about socialism, the new concept, which is the reflection of the old socialism, the new socialist exploration. But what is socialism, what is the essence of socialism, what is the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, needs to be more crystal clear explanation.
the essence of Western civilization is to advocate to love herself. people do not love themselves how to survive , how to develop? We used to build socialism, is not allowed to love themselves, as capitalism, a hotbed of revisionism, called is allowed to love themselves in the economic field, but was not allowed in the ideological field, in the social, political field is the lack of system security. love yourself, human nature demands, is to build the foundation of modern civilization. We have no reason to not allow, does not guarantee, does not encourage love yourself.
is the essence of traditional culture, promote the love of others. people love themselves, also need to love others. people to survival, development requires cooperation, which should not only consider their own, but also think of others. people the great human values, human meaning, not just for themselves but for others. The core concept of traditional Chinese culture is to love as the core, from near and far, and gradually extended to others the love, from love to the love of brothers and parents , friends, love all beings, love the motherland ruling Article natural. modern in egoism, materialism rampant in the mass lost, the traditional culture is the treatment of disease in a pair of modern medicine.
the essence of socialism is to advocate love you. for free competition will inevitably bring about the strong stronger and the weak weaker, the wealth gap, polarization, Marx advocated the use of visible hand, taking care of public interests. This is the core idea of socialism. today that, in view the use of hands to see, in addition to violent revolution to seize political power, elimination of private, outside the planned economy can also have other options, but the idea of looking after the public interest is correct, the eternal. the traditional failure of socialism, precisely because there is no take care of public interest. the success of China's reform and problems, is in the public interest to improve, but the improvement was not enough. Capital Learning socialism, in the care of public interests, has made great progress. It is worth thinking The.
core values of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the concept is to love yourself, love others, love you. This is from 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, 500 years of Western civilization, 200 years of the socialist movement derives from both adhere to socialism, but also historical, foreign, Marxism in China.
love yourself, love others, love the logic we have the integrity and rigor, the concept of holiness and justice, can be the ruling Communist party, the idea of running the country, derived from the new policy, the new policy, the new system: love yourself, is to put people first, protecting human rights; to love others, that is, your parents, and dedication to others; love you, is to safeguard the public interest, ensure fair distribution. love yourself, love others, love everyone, is equality, happiness, continued, will achieve the material and spiritual civilization. love yourself, love others, love all people can become self-cultivation, the concept of regulating the family, one person, a family, a unit do love themselves, love others, love everyone, to a certain harmony, and happiness.
love yourself, love others, love you, can transcend class, ethnic, national boundaries, the overwhelming majority of people in China, including compatriots from Hong Kong and accepted by most of the world . This is true socialism, true Marxism. Marx's ideal is to liberate all of humanity, the idea is not made by Chinese compatriots, the world accepted by the people, how the liberation of all mankind?
Comrade Wang Yang called on emancipating the mind, stressed the need for stage tested. Bush to the world to promote freedom, democracy, human rights concept, which we can learn from the place, but the U.S. self-interest, materialistic values, hedonism, consumerism, the world can learn? China can be learned? Bush to promote the values of the world, what ideas we can to the United Nations to talk to the world to say? set the essence of Eastern and Western cultures, not only reflects the material and spiritual civilization and promote the for others, love you, To study modern civilization, but also beyond the modern civilization. Shenzhen next reform should be in the economic, social, political, educational, cultural, moral, and comprehensively promote the area, the real innovation efforts in the system, not in a slogan on a beautiful, symmetrical rhyming words to make a fuss.
, of course, the reform should take into account national conditions and reality, from easy to start, step by step. from the operational level, made the following recommendations:
First, a labor system of property rights
elimination of private ownership is intended to eliminate exploitation. is to eliminate the exploitation of public ownership? the past, the public is to eat the same big pot, Ganhaoganhuai a kind, that is lazy diligent exploitation. the implementation of state ownership, the state got all of the remaining value of the state of exploitation of the workers, it is state capitalism. countries take the residual value benefit of the people, that is exploitation, is the most exploited minority. If the residual value should be used to pocket a few people, that is, by State the name, the majority of minority exploitation! Therefore, the public does not eliminate exploitation. implemented Factor Distribution, Human is also a factor, labor and capital allocation should enjoy the right of surplus value, that labor should have a stake. can be considered from the state-owned enterprises net assets set aside a certain percentage allocated to all staff. Now the pilot's employee stock ownership plan shall be fully implemented.
Second, confers the right of union wage bargaining
1991 至 2005 national income accounts for the wages of workers GDP, from 15.3% to 11%. nearly 30 years of private, foreign-funded enterprises average annual output growth of 10%, while workers in wage growth was only 1-3%. workers unhappy with the increased income of farmers, resulting in severe shrinkage of domestic demand affect the healthy development of China's economy. workers and peasants had no organization to represent their interests, the system makes the work with the capital defect of power in the game at a disadvantage, it is not fair to the market economy, but also unjust institutional arrangements. The Government should be based on economic growth and inflation wage increase proposed by the guidance, represented by trade unions to consult with the management staff. This is the Western capitalist countries common practice, adhere to the socialist China has no reason not to uphold the legitimate rights of the working class it? proposed in the state, foreign and private enterprises in the pilot.
Third, establish an open and transparent system of financial distribution
equitable distribution, taking care of public interest, this is a manifestation of the nature of socialism, and today China has become economic, social and political priority. livelihood issues highlighted, the main problem is not development, but of distribution. state revenues of 5 trillion, Shenzhen, revenue reached 600 billion. For the central and Shenzhen, it is not no money, but how distributed? from 1978 to 2003, the national fiscal expenditure budget increased by 22 times, while administrative expenses have increased by 88 times. of public and administrative expenses account for the proportion of total expenditure is 3 times the U.S. Western Europe 6 times, 19 times in Japan. which activities using public funds, public funds abroad, the bus reached 900 billion consumer spending. Shenzhen is unknown. But the pomp than the lavish, spendthrift phenomenon exists. Members of the public as a center of government buildings, architectural style, exaggerated, false, can be unique in the world, coupled with budget overruns, construction waste, is a typical case. an open and transparent financial allocation system is imperative. Shenzhen deal special audit of administrative expenditures, in particular, to strictly control the activities using public funds, public funds abroad, the bus consumption. The most effective way is to the public and accept supervision by the NPC.
Fourth, develop a vision of social security in China
has long been re-produced, light people's livelihood, eleven five-year plan formulated, all production planning, industrial and agricultural output value of indicators of the past, now replaced by GDP, is not to develop social security programs. China's financial expenditure , social security, education, health care, only 25%, while the U.S. welfare and social security of citizens, accounted for 75%. is not determined to change this situation, how to win public support for reform of the socialist beliefs? Shenzhen should be in the increase the proportion of does not mean that the money be spent on people in the head, is the Department of Education covers the building, or the schools? icing on the cake is the focus of the school, or for the children of migrant workers temporary relief? the development of a whole society, people of all social security benefits planning, as the commitment of the people, for the assessment, monitoring, reviewing, is the true measure transformation of government functions.
Fifth, encourage the establishment of non-governmental organizations is to maintain social justice
the bottom line. without justice, without justice, this society instability. a just society, first of all have to do the main flow of the interests of society demand channels, the vast majority of people in the population can not freely express their will, the community no justice at all. we have always stressed the party on behalf of the interests of the people, as members of the education, commitment to the people, the slogan has a positive meaning. but as an alternative to institutional arrangements, in addition to the party other than the people can not have the endorsement of the organization, the endorsement of the channel, it is a violation of democracy, human rights , fairness, justice and principles. should be encouraged to set up various non-governmental organizations, both public opinion conducive to flow, but also can be a government with people's channels. especially the nonprofit organization, should also receive government support. there are 400 million citizens in Germany participate in various environmental groups, the introduction of non-governmental organizations as the Norwegian partner in environmental protection. the balance of social interests and the maintenance of the public interest, must play the role of non-governmental organizations. Shenzhen societies registration system should be reformed.
sixth, launching people engaged in recycling economy
recycling economy from the policy to the system, from the economy to society, from government to the people, from the concept to the habits of the great systems engineering, need to mobilize the masses to participate fully in society. Shenzhen is the seven serious one of the cities lack of water, how much water to do the publicity, the number of water-saving measures taken, the public awareness of how much water it? the early nineties the twentieth century, New York, serious water shortages. the Government did not choose to spend 1 billion new water supply station of the program dollars, but to promote water-saving toilet. as to encourage people to change, the city government to come up 295 million, in 1994, offers three-year plan launched in the toilet. to project completion in 1997, water-saving toilets to replace the 110,000 of the 1.33 million building old toilets. result, each year 29% reduction of each building's water, water consumption per person per day down from 737 in 1991 to 639 liters in 1999. the water saving implement measures and the concept of every household, the effect will be very significant. my vegetables, the water used to wash rice to water the flowers. washing water, water out of the first pass, the second time the water used for mopping the floor, flush the toilet, and the third Water poured over the back washing machine reuse. the day, can save a lot of water. mobilize the masses, this is our specialty strengths. saving and environmental protection is to put move the masses, but we find it troublesome, too lazy to do. water to the project, the construction of reservoirs, and more happy; go to save the road, to tap the potential transformation, to promote education, to face a user, much trouble.
engage in circular economy, waste separation is a basic work. by the State Ministry of Construction of Shenzhen as waste collection pilot cities, the city's major parks, main streets, airports, stations set up recycling and non-recyclable trash. but there is no information to the public why the classification, how to classify the results useless. people do not litter indifference, and do not know how to classify more ridiculous is the sanitation workers trying to shift the classification of mixed waste shipments. the city center is no garbage, no special waste disposal plant. so much noise last, garbage classification is futile. see Japan is how to do that? Yokohama municipal government is divided into ten categories of waste to the public dissemination of a 27-page manual that details how to distinguish different levels of waste: for example, women lipstick tube installed, thrown into garbage bags before the with a measuring tape more than the prescribed length, it can not be counted as However, if a pair of stockings worn clothing will be dealt with; also, for example, men's tie in with the throw, they must lament! just behind the leaders, not backward masses. recycling economy, environmental protection, do not want to become successful show, and only take the group to launch ...